{"id":4417,"date":"2026-03-12T17:15:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T16:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/?p=4417"},"modified":"2026-03-12T17:15:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T16:15:06","slug":"problemy-se-psanim-u-deti-jak-presne-se-v-praxi-projevuji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/?p=4417","title":{"rendered":"Probl\u00e9my se psan\u00edm u d\u011bt\u00ed: Jak p\u0159esn\u011b se v praxi projevuj\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Psan\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 dovednosti, kter\u00e9 si d\u011bti osvojuj\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu prvn\u00edch let \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky. U\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to dovednosti v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9 a plynul\u00e9. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed se b\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed objevuj\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee spojen\u00e9 se samotn\u00fdm psan\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou projevy probl\u00e9m\u016f se psan\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9my se psan\u00edm u d\u011bt\u00ed<\/a> se neprojevuj\u00ed jednotn\u011b a \u010dasto se navz\u00e1jem prol\u00ednaj\u00ed<\/strong>. Jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projev\u016f je nepravideln\u00e9, t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u00edsmo, kter\u00e9 je h\u016f\u0159e \u010diteln\u00e9 a nep\u016fsob\u00ed plynule. D\u00edt\u011b m\u00edv\u00e1 probl\u00e9m udr\u017eet stejnou velikost p\u00edsmen, spr\u00e1vn\u011b je tvarovat nebo zachovat rovnom\u011brn\u00e9 rozestupy mezi slovy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dast\u00fdm jevem je vynech\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsmen, slabik \u010di \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed slov<\/strong>. Na prvn\u00ed pohled to m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit jako nepozornost, ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak jde sp\u00ed\u0161e o pot\u00ed\u017ee se souhrou my\u0161len\u00ed a samotn\u00e9ho psan\u00ed. Typick\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem je tak\u00e9 velmi pomal\u00e9 tempo, kdy d\u00edt\u011b nest\u00edh\u00e1 opisovat z tabule, dokon\u010dovat p\u00edsemn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v dan\u00e9m \u010dase nebo pot\u0159ebuje v\u00fdrazn\u011b del\u0161\u00ed dobu ne\u017e spolu\u017e\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u00ed\u017ee se mohou projevit i v oblasti jemn\u00e9 motoriky<\/strong>. Objevuje se nevhodn\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed tu\u017eky, k\u0159e\u010dovit\u00fd stisk nebo naopak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slab\u00fd tlak, kter\u00fd zt\u011b\u017euje kontrolu pohybu ruky. D\u011bti z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dasto opom\u00edjej\u00ed diakritiku, interpunkci nebo velk\u00e1 p\u00edsmena, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu pozornosti v\u011bnuj\u00ed samotn\u00e9mu procesu psan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dlouhodob\u011b pak doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rychl\u00e9 \u00fanav\u011b, ztr\u00e1t\u011b soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed a nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed frustraci<\/strong>. Psan\u00ed se tak pro d\u00edt\u011b nest\u00e1v\u00e1 jen fyzicky n\u00e1ro\u010dnou aktivitou, ale i psychickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee negativn\u011b ovlivnit jeho vztah ke \u0161kole i vlastn\u00ed sebev\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak mohou rodi\u010de d\u00edt\u011bti pomoci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010dn\u011bte u z\u00e1klad\u016f, tedy u spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zapojen\u00ed t\u011bla<\/strong>. Ov\u011b\u0159te, zda d\u00edt\u011b sed\u00ed u stolu ve vhodn\u00e9 poloze a zda tu\u017eku dr\u017e\u00ed jist\u011b, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159te na upevn\u011bn\u00ed tvar\u016f p\u00edsmen. D\u00edt\u011b by m\u011blo bezpe\u010dn\u011b rozpoznat a napsat ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno bez nejistoty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jakmile si p\u00edsmena osvoj\u00ed, je vhodn\u00e9 je procvi\u010dovat sp\u00ed\u0161e kr\u00e1tce, ale pravideln\u011b<\/strong>. Oce\u0148ujte ka\u017ed\u00fd pokrok a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 chyby opravujte citliv\u011b, bez tlaku a stresu. Pravidla pravopisu \u0159e\u0161te a\u017e v moment\u011b, kdy je samotn\u00e9 psan\u00ed pro d\u00edt\u011b plynul\u00e9 a m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed ze sv\u011bta vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed najdete na www.basic.cz<\/a>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psan\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 dovednosti, kter\u00e9 si d\u011bti osvojuj\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu prvn\u00edch let \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky. U\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to dovednosti v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9 a plynul\u00e9. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed se b\u011bhem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4418,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rady-a-navody"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4417\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}