{"id":1583,"date":"2023-03-14T19:21:21","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T18:21:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/?p=1583"},"modified":"2023-03-14T19:21:22","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T18:21:22","slug":"spravne-zvolene-hracky-dokazou-rozvijet-schopnosti-vasich-ratolesti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/?p=1583","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e1vn\u011b zvolen\u00e9 hra\u010dky dok\u00e1\u017eou rozv\u00edjet schopnosti va\u0161ich ratolest\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

U\u017e Jan \u00c1mos Komensk\u00fd si uv\u011bdomoval, \u017ee chcete-li u\u010dit d\u011bti d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm dovednostem, je nutn\u00e9 jim zajistit \u0161kolu hrou. Tyto metody se bohu\u017eel do\u010dkaly po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 pozornosti a\u017e v modern\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy jsou podlo\u017een\u00e9 ohromn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm v\u00fdzkum\u016f, test\u016f i nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch posudk\u016f od celosv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch profesion\u00e1l\u016f. Jak podpo\u0159it rozvoj va\u0161ich ratolest\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 metoda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokud se alespo\u0148 trochu zaj\u00edm\u00e1te o vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, zajist\u00e9 v\u00e1m neunikla rostouc\u00ed popularita takzvan\u00e9 Montessori metody. Dan\u00fd syst\u00e9m se za\u010dal rodit na p\u0159elomu devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kdy jej vymyslela italsk\u00e1 pedago\u017eka a l\u00e9ka\u0159ka jm\u00e9nem Marie Montessori. Ta ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 dob\u011b pat\u0159ila mezi nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kapacity ve sv\u00e9m odv\u011btv\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e si velmi brzy d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu vyn\u00e1lezu zaslou\u017eila velk\u00fd v\u011bhlas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ani dnes se nejedn\u00e1 o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zastaral\u00fd koncept, ba pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. Postupn\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pronikat i do na\u0161ich krajin a setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se s n\u00edm ve st\u00e1le rostouc\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kolek i \u0161kol. V \u010dem tkv\u00ed jeho hlavn\u00ed benefity a pro\u010d byste jej m\u011bli vz\u00edt v potaz i vy? Alfou i omegou je vytvo\u0159it d\u011btem stimuluj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pln\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu rozvoji jejich talent\u016f. K tomu je nutn\u00e9 va\u0161im potomk\u016fm poskytnout svobodu volby, tak\u017ee si sami zvol\u00ed k\u00fd\u017een\u00e9 Montessori hra\u010dky<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komplexn\u00ed rozvoj<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jste si v\u0161imli, \u017ee v\u0161echny kvalitn\u00ed hra\u010dky pro d\u011bti<\/a> jsou nejen z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 a l\u00e1kav\u00e9 na prvn\u00ed pohled, n\u00fdbr\u017e disponuj\u00ed i velkou p\u0159idanou hodnotou. D\u00edky nim nau\u010d\u00edte sv\u00e9 potomky jemn\u00e9 motorice, prostorov\u00e9mu vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, logice i dal\u0161\u00edm nepostradateln\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm budouc\u00edho \u017eivota. K dan\u00e9 problematice se v\u0161ak ned\u00e1 p\u0159istupovat obecn\u011b, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, stejn\u011b jako n\u011bkter\u00e9 slabiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I s t\u00edmto faktem pracuje zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 metoda, je\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed identifikovat pot\u0159eby, p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed i talenty jednotliv\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed. To v\u0161e pod dohledem a s podporou informovan\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch lid\u00ed, jako jste t\u0159eba vy. Kter\u00e9 pom\u016fcky v\u00e1m ur\u010dit\u011b nesm\u00ed chyb\u011bt, pokud chcete sv\u00fdm ratolestem dop\u0159\u00e1t co nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1klad do \u017eivota?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed hra\u010dky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Naprost\u00fd z\u00e1klad by se dal shrnout do n\u011bkolika odli\u0161n\u00fdch kategori\u00ed, z nich\u017e v\u0161echny maj\u00ed sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del. Neoddiskutovatelnou samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed jsou knihy, ale nezapom\u00ednejte ani na motorick\u00e9, didaktick\u00e9 a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 hra\u010dky<\/a>, stejn\u011b jako komplexn\u00ed stavebnice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klasickou uk\u00e1zkou motorick\u00fdch pom\u016fcek jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad balan\u010dn\u00ed kameny, kter\u00e9 se mus\u00ed naskl\u00e1dat do stabiln\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee. A\u010dkoliv se jedn\u00e1 o velmi jednoduch\u00fd n\u00e1pad, jeho benefitem je zlep\u0161en\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u0159ady aspekt\u016f z hlediska schopnost\u00ed nejmen\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi didaktick\u00e9 vychyt\u00e1vky se \u0159ad\u00ed t\u0159eba klasick\u00fd cimb\u00e1l, piano, senzorick\u00e1 kostka, smyslov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u010dky nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 po\u010ditadla se zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tky. Ani dan\u00e9 kategorie v\u00e1m nesm\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b chyb\u011bt v reperto\u00e1ru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u0159e mo\u017enost\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch hra\u010dek se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me do pon\u011bkud sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kout\u00ed, proto\u017ee v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou v kurzu neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b detailn\u00ed dome\u010dky pln\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed. Jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161e ratolesti nejen zabav\u00ed na des\u00edtky hodin, ale tak\u00e9 jim v\u0161t\u00edp\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o funkci \u017eidl\u00ed, stol\u016f, oken, dve\u0159\u00ed, sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1bytku. Zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm n\u00e1padem jsou i vl\u00e1\u010dky, gar\u00e1\u017ee \u010di autodr\u00e1hy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pohled na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di vyd\u00e1 za tis\u00edce slov, tud\u00ed\u017e byste si nem\u011bli nechat uj\u00edt n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu n\u011bkter\u00e9ho ze specializovan\u00fdch e-shop\u016f. Uva\u0159te si k\u00e1vu, sedn\u011bte si v klidu domova k po\u010d\u00edta\u010di a otev\u0159ete si online obchod pod v\u00fd\u0161e vlo\u017een\u00fdmi odkazy. Ihned se p\u0159ed v\u00e1mi objev\u00ed stovky a stovky ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch hra\u010dek, s jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed zvl\u00e1dnete \u00fapln\u00e9 divy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bezesporu v\u00e1s pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed doru\u010den\u00ed do druh\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho dne, doprava p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu nad 1 500 K\u010d zdarma a mo\u017enost vr\u00e1cen\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed do t\u0159iceti dn\u00ed od objedn\u00e1vky.        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e Jan \u00c1mos Komensk\u00fd si uv\u011bdomoval, \u017ee chcete-li u\u010dit d\u011bti d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm dovednostem, je nutn\u00e9 jim zajistit \u0161kolu hrou. Tyto metody se bohu\u017eel do\u010dkaly po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 pozornosti a\u017e v modern\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,8,4],"tags":[1776,1786,1785],"class_list":["post-1583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-zeny","category-rady-a-navody","category-rodina","tag-dite","tag-hracky","tag-montessori"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1583\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prozenu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}